“The Rattrap” by Selma Lagerlöf is a heartwarming story that explores themes of compassion, redemption, and the transformative power of kindness. At the center of the story is a poor peddler, who sells rattraps and occasionally resorts to petty theft to survive. His life takes an unexpected turn when he encounters the ironmaster and his daughter, Edla Willmansson.
A pivotal moment in the story occurs when Edla Willmansson chooses to entertain the peddler at her home even after discovering his true identity—a mere vagabond and thief, not the esteemed Captain von Stahle her father initially mistook him for. This act of kindness and empathy becomes the turning point in the peddler’s life, leading to his moral transformation.
But why did Edla still entertain the peddler despite knowing the truth? What does this decision reveal about her character, and how does it tie into the story’s larger themes? Let’s explore the reasons behind Edla’s compassionate choice and its significance.
1. Edla’s Compassionate and Kind Nature
The most significant reason why Edla still entertained the peddler was her inherently compassionate nature. Unlike her father, who was quick to judge and concerned with appearances, Edla Willmansson was empathetic and understanding.
- She saw that the peddler looked tired, frightened, and in desperate need of rest and care.
- Edla understood that the holiday season—Christmas—was a time for kindness, forgiveness, and generosity, not for shame or punishment.
- Even after realizing the peddler’s true identity, she decided to honor her promise of offering him a day of peace and hospitality.
Her genuine concern for the peddler’s well-being, despite his flaws, showcases her deep sense of humanity, making her one of the most admirable characters in the story.
2. Belief in Second Chances and Redemption
Edla Willmansson believed in the idea that everyone deserves a second chance. She saw beyond the peddler’s rough exterior and recognized the potential for goodness within him.
- She treated the peddler with respect, hoping that such dignity might inspire him to change his ways.
- Edla’s faith in the peddler’s ability to reform played a crucial role in his moral awakening.
- By offering him kindness when he least expected it, Edla gave him an opportunity to redeem himself, which he eventually did by returning the stolen money.
Her belief in redemption aligns with the story’s central theme—that compassion and trust can transform even the most lost souls.
3. Understanding the Spirit of Christmas
The story is set during Christmas, a time traditionally associated with love, forgiveness, and goodwill. Edla Willmansson deeply understood the true meaning of Christmas, which is to show kindness, especially to those who are less fortunate.
- While her father wanted to turn the peddler out after discovering his true identity, Edla insisted on letting him stay, citing the holiday spirit.
- She believed that no one should be turned away on Christmas Eve, especially someone who had nowhere else to go.
- Her actions reflect the essence of Christmas—to offer shelter, warmth, and love, without judgment.
Thus, Edla’s decision to entertain the peddler was a natural expression of her beliefs and values, demonstrating the power of unconditional kindness.
4. A Contrast to Her Father’s Judgmental Nature
Edla’s character is intentionally contrasted with that of her father, the ironmaster. While the ironmaster was concerned with social status and appearances, Edla looked at the humanity within the peddler.
- The ironmaster wanted to host the peddler only because he believed he was Captain von Stahle, a man of high social standing.
- Once the truth came out, the ironmaster’s attitude changed, but Edla’s kindness remained constant.
- Edla’s behavior demonstrates that true goodness comes from treating everyone with respect, regardless of their social position.
Her consistency in kindness becomes the moral compass of the story, proving that empathy should not be influenced by status or appearance.
5. Her Empathy for the Peddler’s Struggles
Edla Willmansson also entertained the peddler because she empathized with his struggles. She realized that poverty, homelessness, and rejection had driven him to a life of deceit and theft.
- She saw that the peddler was not inherently bad but was a victim of circumstances.
- By offering him warmth and comfort, she hoped to show him that there was still goodness in the world, and that he did not have to resort to crime to survive.
- Her understanding nature gave the peddler hope, ultimately leading him to return the stolen money and sign himself as “Captain von Stahle”, symbolizing his transformation.
Edla’s empathy proved that treating people with compassion, even when they don’t seem to deserve it, can bring out the best in them.
6. The Peddler’s Redemption: A Result of Edla’s Kindness
The peddler’s ultimate redemption—his decision to return the thirty kronor and leave a thank-you note—was a direct consequence of Edla’s unwavering kindness.
- He realized that Edla’s trust gave him a chance to prove that he could be better.
- In his letter, he thanked Edla for treating him like a captain, which inspired him to live up to the title.
- This moral transformation highlights the story’s core message: kindness and respect can lead to self-realization and redemption.
Conclusion
Edla Willmansson chose to entertain the peddler because of her inherent compassion, belief in second chances, and understanding of the true spirit of Christmas. Unlike her father, who was concerned with social status, Edla’s empathy allowed her to see the humanity in the peddler, despite his flawed past.
Her decision was driven by:
- A genuine desire to help someone in need.
- Faith in the power of redemption.
- Understanding the value of kindness during the Christmas season.
- An unbiased and non-judgmental attitude toward those from less privileged backgrounds.
- A deep sense of empathy for the peddler’s struggles.
Ultimately, Edla’s kindness becomes the turning point in the peddler’s life, leading to his transformation from a thief into a man of honor, symbolized by his signature as “Captain von Stahle.” The story beautifully conveys that genuine compassion and unconditional respect can transform lives, making Edla Willmansson a shining example of human goodness and empathy.
Rahul Kumar is a passionate educator, writer, and subject matter expert in the field of education and professional development. As an author on CoursesXpert, Rahul Kumar’s articles cover a wide range of topics, from various courses, educational and career guidance.
